Tackling Tests
Although educators give them and
students take them,
parents, too, have a role in helping their children succeed
in the testing age.
My
seventh-grade daughter spent her first two days this semester
in MAP practice tests.
“I’m sure you’ll be an expert test taker
by the time you take your ACT,” I said as I contemplated
how little experience I had under my belt when I took the
ACT and later the GRE.
I don’t even remember which standardized tests I took
in seventh grade, but somehow I doubt today’s students
will forget the MAP. With schools and their teachers under
pressure to defend their programs with test scores, it’s
no wonder today’s students spend time honing their test-taking
skills in preparation for the real thing.
Today’s students focus on test taking more than any
other generation. Whether the assessment is a quiz that the
teacher uses to check what students are learning or an achievement
test that provides a snapshot of what students know, tests
are commonplace in today’s classrooms.
Although educators spend considerable time preparing students
for tests, parents play an important role in preparing their
children for success in school and on the many tests students
encounter throughout the year.
Following are tips for parents from teachers in Missouri
schools.
Make sure children are rested and nourished.
Make certain your child gets plenty of sleep, but don’t
wait until the night before testing begins. Good sleep routines
need to be in place early on. Research says most children
are not getting the amount of sleep they require. Between
ages of 5 and 12, children should have about 9 3/4 to 11 hours
nightly. A good night’s sleep with a well-balanced (but
not unusually large) breakfast will start each day off on
the right track.
Jan Humphrey, assistant principal,
Valley Park, MO
Praise regularly.
Talk about how important it is to do well at school every
day...not just during testing. Regular “atta-boys”
do more good than pleading with kids at the last minute just
to “try really hard today” on the test.
Leah Stein, middle-school teacher
Moberly, MO
Monitor student homework.
Parents should check regularly on student homework
and pick out three or four questions to ask the student after
that homework has been completed. Save all these questions
in writing for the student to go over when a test time is
near. Insist that your student bring home a copy of any review
sheets to study leading up to the test. Confer with other
parents and invite other students to your home so they and
your student can study the review materials together. Furnish
refreshments and a place to gather. When a student knows you
think every test is important, he or she is more likely to
think that overall achievement is important.
Ken Curtis, retired high school teacher
Kirkwood, MO
Hold children accountable.
I think the most important step to success in school is to
hold your children accountable. When they mess up, don't let
them off the hook. When they do a great job, reward them.
Until you can really trust them, you have to check up on them
every night. It's not easy, but it's worth it.
Jen Burbach, middle-school teacher
St. Charles, MO
Test
Talk
Standardized tests frequently use common terms that
can stump a student if the student is not familiar with
how the word relates to the question. Helping your child
learn the common testing terms will not only help your
child succeed in school but will help alleviate test
anxiety. You can help your child be successful on tests
and help build his or her verbal skills by teaching
these words and using them regularly at home. For example,
midway through a television show, ask your child to
predict what will happen by the end of the show. Have
your child explain the rules to a favorite game.
Analyze (to take apart an idea or
ideas, study the pieces and arrange in a logical order)
Assess (to point out the strengths
and weaknesses of a main idea through evaluation)
Compare (to show all the ways something
is alike or similar)
Contrast (to show all the ways the
main ideas are different)
Criticize (to evaluate something by
finding errors of fault)
Define (to tell the exact meaning)
Describe (to create, using words, a
picture in your mind; tell all about it)
Evaluate (to give an opinion or judge
in your own words)
Explain (tell how—put it in your
own words)
Formulate (put together or create)
Infer (offer a good guess based on
the information provided or read between the lines)
Justify (to prove something is right
or to defend an idea)
Predict (make a guess about what will
happen next)
Summarize (sum it up and give the short
version—to briefly retell or restate, but do not
repeat word for word)
Support (give the facts and backup
using details)
Trace (outline or list in steps)
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Teach students to follow directions.
I teach first grade, and, although we do not have achievement
tests or MAP tests at this level, I have my children learn
to highlight key phrases in the directions. I ask my parents
to review the directions when they go over graded work sent
home with their children to see if the errors that have been
made could have been avoided if the child would have followed
the directions. With my class, I play “gotcha.”
I will purposely not point out trick questions from the publishers
to see who is following the directions. Usually the very bright
students get into the habit of skimming the directions and
are the ones who get caught.
Bridget Votaw, first-grade teacher
St. Charles, MO
Help your students learn common testing words.
Parents can help their children learn common words used on
standardized tests by using them in day-to-day activities.
For example, after viewing a movie, ask your child to summarize
the story, assess the plot or describe the characters.
Jan Humphrey, assistant principal
Valley Park, MO
Read to your child.
Read to and with your child at bedtime every night. When he
or she gets older, you can both be reading the same book and
come together to discuss it at the end of each chapter.
Tony Wolf, fifth-grade teacher
St. Charles, MO
Plan ahead.
Encourage students to study for days ahead of a test instead
of waiting until the last minute. Model it if you can in your
own work and home activities, such as buying holiday gifts,
paying bills, etc.
Ed Wright, middle-school teacher
Clayton, MO
Debrief each night.
Show your children you care about what happens at school each
and every day by debriefing each evening. This could be done
at the supper table, but, if that's not possible, do it in
the car on the way to soccer practice, dance class, etc. Instead
of asking, "How was your day?" ask open-ended questions
that require thought. Share news about your day at work, too.
Tony Wolf, fifth-grade teacher
St. Charles, MO
By Debra
Angstead
Communications Director
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